| Diet and Behavior |
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| Influence of consumer socio-psychological food environment on food choice and its implications for nutrition: evidence from Tanzania |
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| This study investigates the relationship between socio-psychological factors in the food environment and consumers’ intentions to make healthy food choices, using the Theory of Planned Behavior as a framework. A survey of 714 adult consumers from both rural and urban… |
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| Diet and Sleep |
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| Association between self-reported sleep quality and body mass index among Jimma University academic staff: Structural equation modeling |
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| In 2022, obesity affected over 890 million adults globally, with 16% of individuals aged 18 and above classified as obese. The global obesity rate has more than doubled since 1990, with predictions indicating that by 2035, over 1 billion individuals… |
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| Diet, Sleep, and Fatigue |
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| Investigating bidirectional causal relationships between gut microbiota and insomnia |
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| This research explores the complex interplay between gut microbiota and insomnia, addressing a gap in current understanding. Utilizing Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis, the study analyzed data from genome-wide association studies encompassing 386,533 individuals diagnosed with insomnia, alongside gut microbiota information… |
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| Diet and ADHD |
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| Associations between dietary inflammatory index (DII) scores and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children |
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| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder with unclear underlying mechanisms. This study aimed to explore the potential relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) scores and ADHD among 500 Iranian children aged 4–12, comprising 200 ADHD cases… |
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| Eating Behaviors, Social Media, and Screens |
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| Elucidating the role of social media usage on eating behavior and hedonic hunger in college students: A cross-sectional design |
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| This research examines the influence of social media on eating behaviors, particularly focusing on hedonic hunger, defined as the heightened desire for palatable foods. A sample of 860 college students aged 18 to 39 was analyzed, revealing that Instagram was… |
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| Diet and Personality |
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| The interplay of dietary quality and extreme pessimism in predicting depression risk |
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| Depression is a critical global health concern, and this study investigates the combined effects of dietary quality, as measured by the Balanced Healthy Eating Index (BHEI), and extreme pessimism on the risk of depression among adults. Utilizing data from 17,575… |
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